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The early history of the Presbyterian Church in Canada is very complex. At one time there were eleven
distinct self-governing Presbyterian organizations. This was the result of disunion and fragmentation
in Scotland, partly because of geographical influences and from the fact that Presbyterians entered the country in two streams one from the United States and one from Scotland and ties were kept with the parent bodies. The beginnings of the Presbyterian Church in Canada were in the Maritimes. The first presbytery was formed at Truro in 1786. This was followed by the presbytery of Pictou in 1795. The two groups united in 1817 to form the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of Nova Scotia. The first Presbyterian congregation in the Canadas was organized in Quebec about 1765 and the second one at Montreal in 1786. The Presbytery of the Canadas was formed in Montreal in 1918 and became a synod in 1820. This synod was reorganized in 1831 and was known as the United Synod of Upper Canada. In the same year the Synod of the Presbyterian Church in Canada in Connection with the Church of Scotland was established. After nine years of negotiations these two synods united in 1840 and became known by the name of the latter synod -- Synod of the Presbyterian Church in Canada in Connection with the Church of Scotland. It is the records of this Synod that are in Queen's University Archives. Between 1840 and 1875, the year of union, various branches of the Presbyterian Church of the Lower Provinces, the Synod of the Maritime Provinces, the Presbyterian Church of Canada in Connection with the Church of Scotland and the Canada Presbyterian Church. When in 1875 these four united, they adopted the name of the Presbyterian Church in Canada. The Reverend John Cook, minister of St. Andrew's Church, Quebec, was elected first Moderator. The General Assembly of the United Church was divided into 4 synods and 33 presbyteries, and had on their rolls some 600 ministers and about 88,000 members.

Alison Prentice was a graduate of Queen's University.

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Psychiatrist, Kingston Psychiatric Hospital.

William Pratt (1872-1953), a manager with the Bank of Montreal, was born in Dealgrove, Leix, Ireland. He immigrated to Canada in 1890, and married Sidney E. Brown of London, Ontario in 1903. As a manager with the bank, he worked in Revelstoke, British Columbia; Owen Sound, Waterloo, London and Gananoque, Ontario. He retired in 1935, making Kingston, Ontario his home for the remainder of his life.

Mary Louise Pratt is a Silver Professor and Professor of Spanish and Portuguese Languages and Literatures at New York University. She received her B.A. in Modern Languages and Literatures from the University of Toronto in 1970, her M.A. in Linguistics from the University of Illinois at Urbana in 1971, and her Ph.D. in Comparative Literature from Stanford University in 1975.

Her first book, Toward a Speech Act Theory of Literary Discourse, made an important contribution to critical theory by demonstrating that the foundation of written literary narrative can be seen in the structure of Oral Narrative. In it Pratt uses the research of William Labov to show that all narratives contain common structures that can be found in both literary and oral narratives.

In her more recent research, Pratt has studied what she calls contact zones - areas in which two or more cultures communicate and negotiate shared histories and power relations. She remarks that contact zones are “social spaces where cultures meet, clash, and grapple with each other, often in contexts of highly asymmetrical relations of power, such as colonialism, slavery, or their aftermaths as they are lived out in many parts of the world today.” In her article “Arts of the Contact Zone,” Pratt also coins the term autoethnographic texts, which are “text[s] in which people undertake to describe themselves in ways that engage with representations others have made of them.”

E. J. Pratt was born in Western Bay, Newfoundland on 4 February 1882. He graduated from St. John's Methodist College in 1901, and obtained his BA in Psychology and Theology (1911) and Bachelor of Divinity (1913) from Victoria College at the University of Toronto. After serving as Assistant Minister in Streetsville, Ontario, he returned to the University of Toronto as a Lecturer in Psychology, and obtained his PhD in 1917. He married Viola Whitney in 1918, and had one daughter, Claire Pratt.
Pratt was invited by Pelham Edgar in 1920 to switch to the University's Faculty of English, where he became a professor in 1930 and a Senior Professor in 1938. He taught English literature at Victoria College until his retirement in 1953. He served as Literary Adviser to the college literary journal, Acta Victoriana.
Pratt won Canada's top poetry prize, the Governor General's Award, three times: in 1937 for "The Fable of the Goats and other Poems;" in 1940 for "Brébeuf and his Brethren;" and in 1952, for "Towards the Last Spike." He was elected to the Royal Society of Canada in 1930, and was awarded the Society's Lorne Pierce Medal in 1940. In 1946, he was made a Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George by King George VI. He was also awarded a Canada Council Medal for distinction in literature in 1961.
Pratt passed away on 26 April 1964 in Toronto at the age of 82.

Poet, Toronto, Ont.

Born at Boucherville, Quebec, Oct. 1807. Fled in 1837 to England, then to France. In 1853 Chief Justice, Court of Queen's Bench of Lower Canada. Died in 1854.

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